在完成产品处方计划后,糖尿病或糖尿病前期的医疗补助患者的营养安全
Julia I Caldwell1, Victoria Ayala2, Fatinah Darwish-Elsherbiny2
1Nutrition and Physical Activity Program, Division of Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, California jcaldwell@ph.lacounty.gov.
Annals of family medicine
|January 26, 2026
概括
一个产品处方计划改善了糖尿病医疗补助计划患者的营养安全. "食物作为药物"的方法为新鲜农产品提供了每月40美元的费用,提高了健康和疾病管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 患有2型糖尿病或糖尿病前期的医疗补助患者经常面临着获得新鲜农产品的挑战.
- 营养安全对于管理糖尿病等慢性疾病和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估产品处方计划对糖尿病或糖尿病前期的医疗补助患者的营养安全的影响.
- 评估一个系统的有效性.
- 食物作为药物的药物
- 干预改善获得健康食品的途径.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及洛杉矶县的1,309名参与者.
- 参与者在6个月内每月通过电子借记卡获得40美元用于购买新鲜农产品.
- 在基线和随访时使用验证的查工具评估了营养安全.
主要成果:
- 观察到营养安全的统计显著增加,从计划后的23.2%上升到38.7%.
- 调整后的分析显示,营养安全显著改善 (调整后的几率比=2.95).
- 尽管有所改善,但大多数人仍然认为健康食品很昂贵,尽管提供健康选择的商店获得改善.
结论:
- 产品处方计划在提高目标人群的营养安全方面表现出短期的有效性.
- 这个这个这个这个这个
- 食物作为药物的药物
- 干预成功地解决了社会支持和疾病管理的基本需求.
- 研究结果表明,产品处方计划是改善弱势群体健康状况的可行策略.
关键词:
医疗补助公司 (Medicaid) 的医疗补助.糖尿病 糖尿病患者 糖尿病患者食物的获取食物的获取食物作为药物的药物粮食不安全问题 粮食不安全问题营养安全 营养安全人口健康 人口健康在糖尿病前期,糖尿病前期.预防医学是预防医学.主要护理是一级医疗保健.产生处方程序的产品.易受伤害的弱势群体更多相关视频
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