在儿童和青少年心理健康护理中使用可穿戴设备:一个范围广泛的审查
Catharina E Bergwerff1, Renate S M Buisman2, Nikki Nibbering2
1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. c.e.bergwerff@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|January 26, 2026
概括
可穿戴设备显示出监测年轻人的心理健康的潜力,主要是睡眠和生理数据. 然而,目前的研究重点是评估,在干预中使用有限,特别是对高风险的年轻人.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 可穿戴式生物传感器
背景情况:
- 在成人心理健康方面越来越多地使用可穿戴技术,与年轻人的有限研究形成鲜明对比.
- 儿科精神卫生保健可以从非侵入性,持续的生理监测中受益.
研究的目的:
- 对可穿戴技术的研究进行映射,以评估/支持儿童和青少年 (0-17岁) 的心理健康.
- 专注于外化行为和青年在法医或住宅环境.
主要方法:
- 对四个数据库 (PubMed,PsychINFO,Web of Science,Embase) 的系统范围审查.
- 包括同行评审的英语研究,使用可穿戴设备对青少年心理健康进行评估.
- 分析了85项包括在内的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (54) 通过动图监测睡眠,通常是患有多动症,自闭症或内化问题的年轻人.
- 较少的研究检查了自主神经系统 (19),运动活动 (8),或大脑/眼睛活动 (5).
- 只有10项研究专注于外部化行为或法医/住所青年;可穿戴设备用于评估,而不是干预.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备越来越多地用于评估青少年心理健康的生理标志物,证明了良好的可行性.
- 在临床实施和干预研究中存在很大的差距,特别是在高风险年轻人中.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑基于可穿戴的干预措施和临床和法医青少年护理的反策略.
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