医疗保健利用率和满意度:在日本的印度移民中进行的一项横截面研究
Swati Mittal1, Yoshimitsu Takahashi2, Ryota Sakamoto3
1Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. drsm78@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
印度移民在日本获得医疗保健的机会与居住时间和就业有关. 更高的健康素养意外地与更低的满意度相关,这表明需要有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 移民需要适应,影响移民的福祉.
- 日本日益增长的印度移民人口面临着潜在的医疗保健获取挑战.
- 像健康素养和社会支持这样的同文化因素可能会影响医疗保健的参与.
研究的目的:
- 检查同文化化因素与医疗保健利用之间的关联.
- 评估印度移民在日本的医疗保健满意度.
- 为了确定这一人口群体在医疗保健获取方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 在日本的印度移民的横截面调查 (2023年10月至12月).
- 在社区活动中招募;使用和满意度的验证问卷.
- 用后勤回归分析社会支持 (奥斯陆规模) 和健康素养 (BRIEF规模) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 门诊 (38%),牙科 (19%) 和年度检查 (83%) 的高率.
- 长期移民更频繁地使用孕产妇服务.
- 矛盾的是,有限的健康素养与更高的满意度有关;满意度也与就业,保险和居住时间有关.
结论:
- 医疗保健使用模式与就业,性别和居住时间有关.
- 尽管总体满意度很高 (75-80%),但增加的健康素养与不满意度相关.
- 需要采取干预措施来提高医疗保健的可访问性,特别是对于最近的移民.
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