犹他州WIC计划中的移民和难民经验:一种定性研究
Melissa Murillo Timoschenco1, Habiba Nur1, Martha Archuleta1
1Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
International journal for equity in health
|January 26, 2026
概括
改善移民和难民家庭获得WIC计划的机会,需要解决招生障碍和利用挑战. 加强多语种支持和文化相关的食物选择是改善参与和公平的关键建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养计划 营养计划
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 计划为低收入家庭提供重要的营养支持.
- 在符合条件的移民和难民群体中,WIC的注册和福利使用率不够理想.
- 了解这些群体面临的独特挑战对于改善WIC访问和公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索难民和移民家庭对WIC参与的经验和看法.
- 确定WIC入学和福利利用的障碍和促进者.
- 收集改善WIC服务的建议,以帮助不同的人群.
主要方法:
- 质量研究采用了对犹他州北部25个难民和移民家庭的深入采访.
- 采访的重点是WIC入学情况,福利利用情况以及改进建议.
- 使用NVivo 14对转录和翻译的采访进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者注册WIC主要是由于经济需要,经常通过个人网络.
- 主要的利用挑战包括语言障碍,交通问题,WIC卡的困难以及缺乏文化上适当的食物.
- 建议集中在改善多语种支持,文化灵活的食物选择,加强外展和更好的福利使用教育.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育,语言服务和包容性政策对于克服WIC中的结构和文化障碍至关重要.
- 加强移民和难民家庭的WIC参与,促进了计划的公平性.
- 未来的研究应该检查干预措施的长期影响和持续的计划利用因素.
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