在大学棒球运动员中改善球场表现的骨科医疗操纵治疗:关于肩部和部干预的可行性研究
Carissa Rosten1, Sidney Brown1, Tanaya Nandedkar1
1William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
骨科医疗操纵治疗 (OMT) 可能会减少棒球投手过度使用的伤害. 一次OMT会话改善了肩膀和部的运动范围,对照组的伤害明显增加.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 骨科治疗医学 骨科治疗医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 之前关于肌肉能量技术 (MET) 和斯宾塞改善投性能和肩部功能的技术的研究产生了不同的结果.
- 研究表明,运动范围 (ROM) 的短期改善,但没有提高投球速度或旋转率等指标.
研究的目的:
- 这项研究是首次评估骨科医疗操纵治疗 (OMT) 对棒球投手运动链的影响.
- 它测量了肩膀和部ROM,以及超出释放速度的音调指标.
主要方法:
- 13名大学棒球投手被随机分配到OMT和对照组.
- 收集了关于球场度量,活跃的ROM和受伤率的数据.
- 统计分析包括配对的t测试和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在治疗后,OMT组在肩膀内部旋转 (7.16°) 和部延伸方面显著优势.
- 在5周后,肩部外部旋转 (9.44°) 和部屈曲的显著改善.
- 与OMT组相比,对照组遭受过度使用伤害的可能性是9.29倍.
结论:
- 单个OMT应用似乎是一种低风险的方法,用于防止精英运动员的过度使用伤害.
- 该研究强调了OMT对ROM和伤害减少的潜在好处.
- 为了可重复性和分析额外的音调参数,建议采用更大的样本大小.
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