支持职业治疗的实施导致在家降低风险:一个范围审查
Susan Melchert1, Daniel Lowrie1, Alison Pighills1,2
1College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|January 27, 2026
概括
在家降落降低风险 (FHR@Home) 是有效的,但未被充分利用. 本次审查确定了实施策略,以改善其在医疗保健环境中的使用,重点关注参与,教育和合作.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 老年人意外跌倒显著增加了发病率和死亡率.
- 在家降落降低风险 (FHR@Home) 是一个有效的职业治疗师领导的降落预防干预措施.
- 尽管FHR@Home已被证明是有效的,但它并没有在实践中经常实施.
研究的目的:
- 探索在医疗保健中的家庭和社区环境落预防干预措施的实施策略的文献.
- 回答:"关于用于支持家庭和社区环境落预防干预在医疗保健中的实施策略,我们知道什么?"
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行的范围审查.
- 电子数据库,政府网站和搜索引擎的全面搜索.
- 包括包括FHR@Home和参考实施科学或知识翻译的研究;使用ERIC分类学和主题分析绘制的数据.
主要成果:
- 十九项研究符合纳入标准,报告了所有"实施变革专家建议" (ERIC) 实施战略集群.
- 经常报告了利益相关者的参与和教育策略.
- 影响实施结果的三个关键主题是:家庭作为实践环境,协作,以及平衡知识,经验和忠诚.
结论:
- 研究结果强调,需要研究实施策略,以支持职业治疗师提供FHR@Home.
- 战略应该尊重消费者的家乡感,同时保持对基于证据的协议的忠诚.
- 扩展这些文献可以提高FHR@Home实践的普及和可持续性.
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