在新兴成年人中开发寻求性健康服务量表
Ariana Cervantes1, Miguel A Garcia1, Andrea Rodriguez-Crespo2
1University of Texas at El Paso, TX, USA.
Journal of health psychology
|January 27, 2026
概括
新兴的成年人往往会避开性保健服务. 一个新的尺度确定了诸如感知障碍和耻辱感等关键因素,旨在改善这一人口群体获得性和生殖健康护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与其他年龄人口相比,新兴成年人对性保健服务的使用率较低.
- 了解影响这群人寻求医疗保健行动的行为决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证寻求性保健服务量表 (SSHSS) 以评估新兴成年人与获得性保健相关的行为.
- 确定影响新兴成年人寻求性健康服务的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 第1项研究涉及350名参与者,开发了一个最初的24项量表,通过探索性因子分析 (EFA) 改进为17项,4个因子模型.
- 第二项研究包括280名参与者和专家审查,随后的EFA证实了20项,4因素结构:性和生殖健康保健的重要性,感知障碍,感知信任和支持以及耻辱感.
- 评估了心理测量属性,包括内部可靠性,收有效性和判别有效性.
主要成果:
- 最后的20项SSHSS证明了强大的4因素结构.
- 确定了以下因素:性和生殖健康保健的重要性,感知障碍,感知信任和支持,以及耻辱感.
- 该尺度表现出足够的内部可靠性和融合和区分有效性.
结论:
- SSHSS是评估新兴成年人寻求性健康护理行为的可靠和有效的工具.
- 这种规模可以帮助进一步的研究,旨在提高这一群体获得和使用性健康保健服务的机会.
- 解决感知障碍,耻辱和培养信任是改善性健康服务获取的潜在途径.
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