早期 (<24小时) 与早期 (<24小时) 的影响 延迟 (≥24小时) 血红蛋白降低手术在直接口服抗凝剂骨折患者:一个多中心回顾性队列研究
T E E Schiepers1,2, H C Willems3, D P J Smeeing4
1Department of Trauma Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
JB & JS open access
|January 27, 2026
概括
在接受直接口服抗凝剂 (DOACs) 的患者中,关节骨折的早期手术是安全的,显示出较小的血红蛋白降低和更短的住院时间. 这种方法可以避免增加出血或死亡风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 在接受直接口服抗凝剂 (DOAC) 的患者中,由于出血问题,部骨折手术往往会被推迟.
- 有限的证据支持这些延迟,导致各种各样的机构做法.
- 在这个患者群体中调查早期手术的安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较经过早期 (<24小时) 和延迟 (≥24小时) 手术的DOAC上关节骨折患者的外科手术期间血红蛋白降低.
- 评估早期手术干预的安全性和潜在益处.
主要方法:
- 多中心回顾性队列研究 (2018-2023) 患者的年龄≥70年在DOACs与关节骨折.
- 分为早期 (<24小时) 和延迟 (≥24小时) 的手术组.
- 主要结局:外科手术期间血红蛋白降低;次要结局:输血率,贫血,死亡率和住院时间.
主要成果:
- 早期手术 (n=504) 与延迟手术 (n=371) 相比,显示出较低的血红蛋白中位数下降 (0.6 vs 0.9 mmol/L).
- 没有观察到输血率,术后贫血或死亡率的显著差异.
- 早期手术与较短的住院时间 (中位数为2天) 有关.
结论:
- 在接受DOACs的患者中,24小时内为关节骨折进行早期手术与适度,较小的血红蛋白降低有关.
- 这种方法似乎是安全的,没有增加输血需求或死亡率.
- 早期手术可能会减少住院时间,这表明潜在的好处.
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