国家暴力对年轻成年人人际暴力的影响
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401 USA.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|January 27, 2026
概括
儿童的侵略性,暴力的同龄人,以及缺乏自我控制,增加了人际暴力. 诸如国家暴力和军事化等社会因素通过育儿和认可间接影响暴力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 人际暴力是一个复杂的问题,受到个人和社会因素的影响.
- 现有的研究强调了个体特征和社会环境的作用.
- 诸如生物生态系统和文化溢出等理论框架为暴力发展提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 检查导致人际暴力的多方面的因素.
- 测试个人 (童年侵略,自我控制) 和社会 (暴力同龄人,育儿,暴力批准,国家暴力,军事化) 因素的影响.
- 探索国家暴力和军事化影响人际暴力的间接途径.
主要方法:
- 分析了包括4,167名男性和9,969名女性在内的大量数据集.
- 应用线性混合效应模型来评估各种预测因素与人际暴力之间的关联.
- 包括诸如性别,童年侵略,自我控制,同伴影响,育儿,暴力批准,国家暴力和军事化等变量.
主要成果:
- 人际暴力与儿童的侵略性,暴力的同龄人,暴力的家长和暴力的批准有积极的关联.
- 自制与人际暴力有负面关联.
- 国家暴力和军事化对人际暴力产生了间接影响,其媒介是暴力的家长和暴力的批准.
结论:
- 个人因素,如侵略性和自我控制能力低下,是人际暴力的重要预测因素.
- 社会因素,包括国家暴力和军事化,在延续暴力方面发挥着间接作用.
- 了解个人和社会影响之间的相互作用对于制定有效的暴力预防策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
358
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
358
01:25Understanding Interpersonal Attraction
291
Interpersonal attraction is a fundamental psychological phenomenon influencing human relationships across various contexts. It refers to one person's positive feelings or interests toward another, serving as the foundation for friendships, romantic partnerships, familial bonds, and professional relationships. The nature of interpersonal attraction extends beyond romantic connections, shaping interactions in both short-term and long-term social engagements.Psychological Foundations of...
291
01:24Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction
218
Affect plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal evaluations and perceptions. Emotions influence how individuals judge and respond to others, often determining whether interactions are viewed positively or negatively. This effect can manifest directly through interactions with the person in question or indirectly via associations with unrelated emotional experiences.Direct Effects of Affect on AttractionAffect directly influences interpersonal attraction when a person’s behavior...
218
01:29Levels of Communication I: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Small Group
14.9K
Interpersonal communication focuses on the exchange of messages between two people.
We can participate in these relationships through verbal, nonverbal, and mediated communication. We engage in verbal communication when we use words during our interaction to convey specific meanings. On the other hand, nonverbal communication refers to various factors that can impact how we understand each other—for example, facial expressions.
We interact with others using mediated technologies like the...
We can participate in these relationships through verbal, nonverbal, and mediated communication. We engage in verbal communication when we use words during our interaction to convey specific meanings. On the other hand, nonverbal communication refers to various factors that can impact how we understand each other—for example, facial expressions.
We interact with others using mediated technologies like the...
14.9K
01:19Impact of Groups on Groups
239
Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
239
01:30Impact
487
Impact occurs when two bodies collide, leading to the application of impulsive forces between them. Analyzing impact mechanics involves considering two colliding particles moving along a line known as the line of impact, which passes through their centers and is perpendicular to the contact plane.
When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...
When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...
487