在青春期评估核心信念:对负面核心信念清单 (NCBI) 的心理测量验证
Isabela Sousa Lemos Couto1, Curt Hemanny2, Daniela Ladeira Reis1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Processos Interativos dos Órgãos e Sistemas (PPgPIOS), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brasil.
Psychological reports
|January 27, 2026
概括
消极核心信念清单 (NCBI) 已被验证为青少年,显示为早期识别心理健康问题的承诺. 对特定子尺度的改进可能会进一步增强该年龄组的心理特征.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 核心信念,贝克认知理论的核心,显著影响情绪状态.
- 虽然消极核心信念库存 (NCBI) 在成年人中得到了验证,但其在青少年的心理测量属性,这是信仰形成的关键发展时期,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为青少年群体验证负面核心信念清单 (NCBI).
- 评估NCBI在青少年中的因数结构,可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 146名巴西学生 (12-17岁) 完成了NCBI,并测量了焦虑,抑郁和生活满意度.
- 统计分析包括探索因素分析 (EFA),确认因素分析 (CFA),项目响应理论 (IRT) 模型和网络建模.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持一个具有可接受适应性的双因素结构.
- 内部一致性一般很好 (大多数欧米茄系数> .70),对于"负核心信念-他人" (nCB-O) 和"负核心信念-自我" (nCB-S) 尺度的可靠性很强.
- 网络分析通过展示与焦虑,抑郁和生活满意度的预期关联来支持并发有效性.
结论:
- 美国国家青少年调查局 (NCBI) 证明其适用于评估青少年的负面核心信念,这可能有助于早期识别和干预.
- 特定的子尺度,特别是"无助/脆弱"和nCB-S9项目,可能会受益于有针对性的精细化,以提高青少年的心理表现.
- 建议使用多样化的样本和纵向设计进行进一步的研究,以确认NCBI在这个人口群体中的稳定性和预测有效性.
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