多模式疼痛管理的使用趋势 柱骨折后的多模式疼痛管理 开放式减少和内部固定
Philip P Ratnasamy1, Arjun Aron, John Slevin
1From the Department of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine.
Journal of orthopaedic trauma
|January 27, 2026
概括
对于柱骨骨折手术的阿片类药物处方从2010年到2021年大幅下降. 非阿片类药物止痛药的使用量也下降,年龄较小和男性性别预测阿片类药物的使用量更高.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 支柱骨折需要手术固定 (ORIF).
- 最近的举措旨在制阿片类药物使用,并促进多式联络疼痛管理.
- 在ORIF后处方止痛药的趋势还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估骨柱骨折后的止痛药处方趋势 ORIF.
- 评估阿片类和非阿片类止痛药处方的变化.
- 为了确定与阿片类药物使用术后相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用美国国家行政数据库 (2010-2021) 进行的回顾性研究.
- 包括13,108名经历柱骨折的患者ORIF,没有先前使用阿片类药物或并发症.
- 分析了术后90天内处方的止痛药,包括MME和药物类别.
主要成果:
- 阿片类药物处方减少了61.8% (每1000次手术中从434.1降至165.7).
- 非阿片类药物止痛药的处方减少了29.4% (每1000次手术中从276.6降至195.3).
- 每1000次手术的阿片类MME下降了91.3%;年轻的年龄,男性性别和较低的并发症负担预测了阿片类药物使用.
结论:
- 柱骨骨折后的阿片类药物处方ORIF大幅下降.
- 非阿片类止痛药的处方也下降,但不那么剧烈.
- 较年轻的患者,男性和具有较少并发症的患者更有可能接受手术后阿片类药物.
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