实习护理学生的知识态度和实践,预防外围插入的中央导管无计划的输出管:一个横截面研究
Jiaji Hu1,2, Jiaxin Lv1,2, Ran Xu1,2
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Nursing & health sciences
|January 27, 2026
概括
周围插入的中央导管 (PICC-UE) 的意外输出是常见的. 这项研究发现,护理实习生具有积极的态度,但需要更好的知识和适度的做法,关于PICC-UE预防.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 周围插入的中央导管 (PICC-UE) 的意外输出是医疗机构中经常出现的并发症.
- PICC-UE与显著的不良事件和增加的医疗保健成本有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估与PICC-UE有关的护理实习生的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在护理实习生中确定影响与PICC-UE相关的KAP因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及来自中国10家医院的802名护理实习生.
- 收集了KAP尺寸,人口统计,临床经验和培训的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定与KAP分数相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 对于知识,态度和实践的总体得分率分别为65.75%,95.47%和78.67%.
- 观察到对PICC-UE预防的积极态度,但知识水平需要改进,实践适度.
- 诸如性别,护理经验,年龄,临床实践时间,培训频率和学习格式等因素显著影响了KAP分数.
结论:
- 护理实习生表现出有利的态度,但表明对PICC-UE的知识和适度实践不足.
- 建议有针对性的教育干预和加强培训,以改善护理实习生的KAP,以预防PICC-UE.
- 解决已确定的影响因素可以优化减少PICC-UE发病率的策略.
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