语法性别对对象概念化的影响很弱,并且依赖于语言
Hualin Xiao1,2,3, Alexandre Cremers4, Camille Straboni5
1Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (ENS-PSL, EHESS, CNRS).
Cognitive science
|January 27, 2026
概括
语法上的性别语法上的性别
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 新沃尔夫主义假设认为,语言会影响思想.
- 之前关于语法性别和对象概念化的研究产生了混合的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查语法性别是否影响对象概念化.
- 检查语言性别对词与对象的关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 在三个实验中采用了词汇关联方法.
- 参与者生成了对象名词的形容词,然后对它们的男性性/女性性进行评分.
- 实验涉及母语是法语和德语的说者,带有和没有提出的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 在法语中没有发现对象概念化的性别影响.
- 在德语中观察到很小的性别效应,不管是否存在决定因素.
- 证实了将女性素质与自然实体,男性素质与人工实体联系在一起的倾向.
结论:
- 语法性别对对象概念化的影响似乎很弱.
- 这种效应依赖于语言,并可能受到其他因素的调节.
更多相关视频
05:35Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
Published on: April 19, 2017
7.1K
07:31Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
Published on: February 8, 2019
7.3K
相关概念视频
Weak Base Solutions
25.1K
Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
25.1K
Weak Acid Solutions
43.0K
Few compounds act as strong acids. A far greater number of compounds behave as weak acids and only partially react with water, leaving a large majority of dissolved molecules in their original form and generating a relatively small amount of hydronium ions. Weak acids are commonly encountered in nature, being the substances partly responsible for the tangy taste of citrus fruits, the stinging sensation of insect bites, and the unpleasant smells associated with body odor. A familiar example of a...
43.0K
Titration of a Weak Acid with a Weak Base
4.9K
Weak acids and bases do not undergo dissociation completely, and titrations between these two are rarely studied. When such studies are performed, say, for the titration of a weak acid with a weak base, the titration curve plots the change in pH as a function of the volume of base added. Take the titration of acetic acid with ammonia, for instance. During the titration, these two species form ammonium acetate and water, but the pH change is slow and gradual.
As a result, there is no simple...
As a result, there is no simple...
4.9K
Language
904
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
904
Titration Calculations: Weak Acid - Strong Base
49.2K
Calculating pH for Titration Solutions: Weak Acid/Strong Base
For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2H with 0.100 M NaOH, the reaction can be represented as:
For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M CH3CO2H with 0.100 M NaOH, the reaction can be represented as:
49.2K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
277
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
277
