没有证据表明人类婴儿,人类成年人和几内亚 (Papio papio) 的代理人-患者角色归因
Floor Meewis1,2, Iris Barezzi1, Marielle Hababou-Bernson1
1Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS.
Cognitive science
|January 27, 2026
概括
研究人员无法复制婴儿在因果事件中归因于代理人和患者角色的发现. 这项研究没有发现人类婴儿,成年人或的角色逆转效应的证据,质疑事件感知研究的关键范式.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 比较认知能力的比较
背景情况:
- 语言编码代理 (doer) 和患者 (undergoer) 角色,但它们在非语言表征中的起源是有争议的.
- 因果感知,就像一个对象引发另一个对象一样,为代理人-患者关系提供了一个简单的模型.
- 之前的研究表明,6个月大的婴儿可以检测在启动事件中的角色逆转.
研究的目的:
- 测试前言婴儿,成年人和是否在因果感知中赋予代理人和患者角色.
- 调查角色逆转范式是否是研究事件角色归因的有效方法.
主要方法:
- 对6个月大的人类婴儿的习惯-失习设计.
- 人类成人和几内亚 (Papio papio) 的条件匹配样本任务.
- 测试对反向发射事件和非因果事件的反应.
主要成果:
- 没有在人类婴儿中复制莱斯利和基布尔 (1987) 的发现.
- 没有证据表明人类成年人或的角色逆转效应.
- 结果挑战了米乔特人发射角色逆转模式的实用性.
结论:
- 角色逆转范式可能不能可靠地表明婴儿,成年人或的事件角色归因.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解代理人-患者角色归因的基础.
- 目前的发现质疑使用这种范式的先前研究的解释.
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