工作场所的需求,控制和识别作为工作满意度的预测因素
Samuel Fernández-Salinero1, Giulia Foti2, Gabriele Giorgi2
1Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
概括
高职位要求会对工作满意度产生负面影响,而能力发展和与组织强烈认同等资源会提高工作满意度. 了解这些因素对于员工福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 工作满意度对于组织的福祉和绩效至关重要.
- 工作需求-资源模型和社会身份理论为理解工作满意度提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作特征 (需求和资源),组织和团体认同,以及对工作的情感满意度之间的关系.
- 应用工作需求-资源模型和社会身份理论来解释工作满意度.
主要方法:
- 与420名就业人员 (49%的男性,51%的女性) 进行横截面研究.
- 在线问卷评估工作需求 (数量,复杂性),工作资源 (能力发展,使用,决策度) 和识别 (组织,团体).
- 用于分析关系的MIMIC建模.
主要成果:
- 高的工作量需求与工作满意度相反相关.
- 能力的发展和使用与工作满意度有积极的联系.
- 组织和群体识别积极预测了工作满意度,而任务复杂性和决策度则没有.
结论:
- 职位设计 (需求和资源) 和社会身份 (组织和群体识别) 是工作满意度的重要预测因素.
- 整合职位设计和社会身份因素对于改善员工福祉的组织策略至关重要.
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