威克斯勒尺度上的自闭症和智力障碍的认知概况:元分析
Gustavo Mortari Ferreira1, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva1,2, Alexandre Sampaio Rodrigues Pereira1
1Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília 2220-900, DF, Brazil.
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在韦克斯勒尺度上显示出明显的认知模式,在处理速度和工作记忆方面具有特定的弱点. 智力障碍 (ID) 和具有ID的ASD在所有测量指标上都存在普遍认知缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和智力障碍 (ID) 经常同时发生,呈现复杂和异质的认知特征.
- 现有的研究缺乏对患有ASD,ID和ASD+ID并发症的个体在韦克斯勒尺度上认知表现模式的系统表征.
研究的目的:
- 在患有ASD,ID和ASD+ID的个体中,使用韦克斯勒尺度 (WISC-IV,WISC-V,WAIS-III,WAIS-IV) 系统地比较认知指数概况.
- 阐明与每种疾病及其并发症相关的特定认知优点和弱点.
主要方法:
- 进行了对31项研究的元分析,合成了来自韦克斯勒情报尺度的数据.
- 随机效应模型被用于计算标准化平均差异 (Hedges' g) 与规范性参考 (平均100,SD 15) 的标准化平均差异.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的个体表现出明显的特征,处理速度指数 (PSI) 和工作记忆指数 (WMI) 的损害更大.
- 智力障碍 (ID) 和ASD+ID组在所有认知指数中表现出普遍缺陷,在全尺度智商 (FSIQ) 中得分最低.
- 韦克斯勒尺度版本和基于年龄的测试类型没有显著改变观察到的认知概况.
结论:
- 自闭症谱系障碍的特点是特定的认知模式,使其与ID和ASD+ID中看到的扩散障碍区分开来.
- 韦克斯勒尺度在不同版本和年龄组中始终识别出这些独特的认知特征,有助于差异诊断.
关键词:
在这个问题上,IQ是IQ.威斯的方法是.这就是WISC.自闭症自闭症谱系障碍.认知特征 认知特征 认知特征智力发展障碍 智力发展障碍智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.情报 情报 情报 的情报 情报 的情报.进行元分析.神经心理评估 神经心理评估更多相关视频
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