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假肢状况,可拆卸假肢和老年人的生活质量:在基于人口的研究中进行了回顾性横截面分析
Kinga Wnorowska1, Katarzyna Dębkowska2, Zuzanna Borawska3
1Dental Surgery "Dental Plus Stomatologia", 02-237 Warsaw, Poland.
Dentistry journal
|January 27, 2026
概括
牙脱落会影响老年人,但可拆卸牙假体 (RDP) 并不能提高生活满意度. 虽然RDPs不会提高生活质量,但它们可能会降低老年人的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL).
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 失去牙是衰老的重要指标,与功能,心理和营养的下降有关.
- 可拆卸假牙 (RDP) 是常见的干预措施,但它们对生活满意度和口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解假肢状态对老年人福祉的影响对于改善老年口腔保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定50岁及以上的成年人常见的牙缺陷.
- 评估RDP使用在这个人口群体中的流行率和模式.
- 调查假肢状况,生活满意度和OHRQoL.L.之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项追溯的横截面研究,对来自Białystok PLUS队列 (2018-2024) 的986名参与者进行了追溯的横截面研究.
- 参与者根据牙科检查进行分类:没有缺陷,缺陷没有假肢,缺陷有RDPs.
- 评估了生活满意度 (SWLS) 和OHRQoL (GOHAI),通过统计分析,包括Kruskal-Wallis测试和对应分析.
主要成果:
- 部分下缺陷是最常见的,并且比大缺陷治疗的频率更低,大多数RDP是粘膜支持的.
- 生活满意度得分在两组之间没有显著差异 (p=0.326).
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 评分有显著差异 (p=0.0001),没有缺陷的个体报告最高得分,其次是未经治疗的缺陷,最后是RDP用户.
结论:
- 老年人的生活满意度似乎独立于他们的假肢状况.
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 与牙密切相关;拥有天然牙的人报告了更好的结果.
- 可拆卸的假牙,特别是粘膜支的假牙,不会增强甚至可能减少感知到的OHRQoL,通常是由于外观和饮食舒适性的问题.
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