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在模拟口腔条件下加速和化学衰老后,对3D打印的PMMA表面和机械行为的体外评估
Vlad-Gabriel Vasilescu1, Robert Cătălin Ciocoiu2, Andreea Mihaela Custură1
1Discipline of Dental Prosthesis Technology, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dionisie Lupu Street, No. 37, District 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Dentistry journal
|January 27, 2026
概括
这项研究研究了模拟的唾液和口水如何影响3D打印临时牙科材料 (PMMA). 唾液的热老化比口水更严重地降低了其性能,影响了临时修复的机械可靠性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 牙科材料 牙科材料
背景情况:
- 临时聚合物的表面特性和透性对于理解它们与口腔环境的相互作用至关重要.
- 接触角度和表面自由能量 (SFE) 的变化可以表明表面极性发生变化,影响斑块积累,染色和微裂纹形成.
研究的目的:
- 评估模拟的唾液和化学衰老对3D打印聚甲基甲酸 (PMMA) 临时材料表面和机械特性的影响.
- 为了比较基于酒精的口水 (化学老化) 与人工唾液 (热老化) 对PMMA树脂的影响.
主要方法:
- 两种3D打印的PMMA树脂 (Anycubic White,NextDent Creo) 经过两种老化方案:口水中的化学老化 (A方案) 和人工唾液中的热老化 (B方案).
- 在老化后分析了表面特性 (可湿性,SFE) 和压缩行为.
- 统计分析评估了温度,浸泡时间和媒介老化的影响 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 化学老化 (协议A) 导致机械性能随时间而下降,一些材料稳定.
- 热老化 (B协议) 导致显著的弹性模量减少 (35-46%) 和收益强度下降,温度被确定为主要降解变量.
- 表面自由能量在化学老化后保持稳定,但在热老化过程中随着浸泡时间逐渐增加.
结论:
- 化学和热老化都会对3D打印的PMMA的物理和机械性能产生重大影响.
- 人工唾液中的热老化导致了比口水中的化学老化更大的物质降解.
- 这些发现突出了温度和口腔卫生产品对3D打印临时修复的机械可靠性的潜在影响,需要对延长临时使用的材料进行仔细的选择.
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