药学本科教育:学生初级护理实习可以为学习和教学增添价值吗?
Amit Bharkhada1,2, Neena Lakhani1, Sandra Hall1
1Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University (DMU), The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Clinics and practice
|January 27, 2026
概括
这项研究表明,通用实践药房教育安置 (GPEP) 提高了本科药房学生的信心,并确定了患者安全问题. 该计划对患者的护理产生了积极的影响,并可能鼓励未来的职业生涯在初级保健.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 主要护理实践的初级护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 临床药剂师在初级保健中至关重要,提高了患者的治疗结果.
- 本科药学学生往往缺乏初级保健经验,这可能会影响未来的实践.
- 一般实践药房教育安置 (GPEP) 是为了弥补这个差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 在一般实践中评估本科生药学学生的学习和能力发展的管理和接收.
- 评估GPEP对学生,教育工作者和患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施了为期五周的全科医生药房教育实习 (GPEP).
- 学生参与了患者咨询,药物审查和护理计划制定等活动.
- 使用了定量 (问卷,PCA,PLS-DA) 和定性 (面试和重点小组的主题分析) 方法.
主要成果:
- 在所有学习成果中,学生信心显著改善 (p < 0.0005).
- 学生和医疗保健专业人员对GPEP的态度基本上是积极的.
- 发现了40多种药物优化和患者安全问题,其中一些需要立即干预.
结论:
- GPEP对临床实践和患者安全产生了积极的影响.
- 实习经验可能会鼓励学生进入初级和社区护理职位.
- GPEP有助于未来更有弹性和更有能力的药房劳动力.
相关概念视频
Student t Distribution
14.1K
The population standard deviation is rarely known in many day-to-day examples of statistics. When the sample sizes are large, it is easy to estimate the population standard deviation using a confidence interval, which provides results close enough to the original value. However, statisticians ran into problems when the sample size was small. A small sample size caused inaccuracies in the confidence interval.
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
14.1K
Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test
1.6K
Student's t-test in Microsoft Excel is a statistical method used to compare the means of two groups to determine if they are significantly different from each other. It's commonly used to evaluate hypotheses, such as testing whether a treatment has an effect compared to a control group. Excel provides built-in functions to perform t-tests, making it accessible for users needing to conduct basic statistical analysis.
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
1.6K
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test
5.9K
The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the sample mean with a population mean or compare two means from two data sets. The test statistic is calculated from the standard deviation, mean, and number of measurements in the data set at a selected confidence interval and then compared to a table of critical values at this confidence level. If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is accepted. In this case, we state that the difference between the...
5.9K
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
1.0K
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
1.0K
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
2.6K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.6K


