在MENA和地中海人口中进行癌症查和预防:对原住民和民社区的障碍,知识差距和干预措施的多层次分析
Sebahat Gozum1, Omar F Nimri2, Mohammed Abdulridha Merzah3,4
1Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Türkiye.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 27, 2026
概括
中东和北非 (MENA) 的妇女在癌症查的机会是不平等的,特别是在弱势群体中. 通过文化敏感,数字和政策一致的方法解决系统性障碍对于减少癌症死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 癌症对中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的妇女造成了重大健康负担,乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌的发病率不断增加.
- 对HPV疫苗接种和基于人口的查等预防措施的不平等接入加剧了健康差异,特别是在农村,低收入和难民社区的妇女身上.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估中东北非和地中海国家的癌症查现状.
- 为了确定障碍和促进癌症查在各种女性群体,包括弱势群体的吸收障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对724篇同行评审出版物的系统审查.
- 研究的分类基于癌症类型 (乳腺癌,宫癌,结直肠癌),行为结构 (意识,吸收,教育),脆弱性因素 (移民,难民,低识字群体) 和地理.
主要成果:
- 在癌症查获取和参与方面,观察到严重的不平等现象,原因是政策分散,社会文化阻力和基础设施缺口.
- 弱势群体,包括农村,低收入和难民妇女,面临复杂的障碍,导致诊断延迟和健康结果较差.
- 新兴有前途的方法包括社区主导的外展,移动查,人工智能辅助分拣和文化定制的数字健康干预.
结论:
- 缩小癌症查差距需要一个文化敏感,数字集成和政策驱动的战略.
- 主要优先事项包括吸引社区领导人,促进男性参与妇女健康,并确保包容性查计划的可持续资金.
- 协调,多部门行动对于中东和北非国家来说至关重要,以减少妇女中可预防的癌症死亡率.
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