牙科植入物与骨移植的临床成功率在一个大规模的国家数据集中
Mordechai Findler1, Haim Doron2, Jonathan Mann3
1Oral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Centre Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan 526210, Israel.
Journal of functional biomaterials
|January 27, 2026
概括
带有骨移植的牙科植入物显示出高的成功率,与一般植入物相比较. 诸如立即就业,男性性别和较低的社会经济地位 (SES) 等因素增加了失败风险,需要个性化护理.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 与同时进行骨增强的牙科植入物越来越常见.
- 了解临床成功和风险因素对于优化结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与同时骨增强放置的牙科植入物临床成功率.
- 为了确定与增强部位的植入物失败相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对158,824个植入物的回顾性分析,包括45,715个骨头移植 (2014-2022年).
- 用于评估失败风险因素的多变量通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 在增强植入物中,成功率高 (97.83%),与普通植入物群体相比.
- 早期失败 (<1年) 占损失的70%.
- 显著的危险因素:即时植入植入物,男性性别,大部位置和较低的社会经济地位 (SES).
结论:
- 同时增强骨头是一种可预测的程序,不增加植入物失败风险.
- 个性化风险评估是必不可少的,考虑到诸如SES,性别和安置时间等因素.
- 有针对性的协议可以优化增强牙科植入物部位的结果.
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