经验模式分解基于医学成像深度学习模型的开发:胃肠内镜图像分类的可行性研究
Mou Deb1, Mrinal Kanti Dhar2, Poonguzhali Elangovan3
1Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Journal of imaging
|January 27, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种新的深度学习框架,使用二维实证模式分解 (2D EMD) 来改进医疗图像分类. 整合2D EMD可以提高AI模型在胃肠道内镜图像中检测疾病的性能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学成像分析 医学成像分析
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 准确的医学图像分类对于早期疾病检测至关重要.
- 深度学习模型显示出前景,但可以进一步优化复杂的医疗数据集.
- 胃肠道内镜成像对自动化分析提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的深度学习框架,包括二维实验模式分解 (2D EMD),以增强多类图像分类.
- 评估2D EMD对各种深度学习架构在分类胃肠内镜图像中的性能的影响.
- 探索这种方法在医疗保健中早期发现疾病的潜力.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个深度学习框架,利用2D EMD将医疗图像分解为内在模式函数 (IMF).
- 为了验证,使用了Kvasir数据集,包括八个类别的8000张胃肠道内镜图像.
- 将2D EMD集成的有效性通过比较四个已建立的深度学习模型 (ResNet152,VGG19bn,MobileNetV3L,SwinTransformerV2S) 进行EMD预处理和不进行EMD预处理来评估.
主要成果:
- 从二维EMD衍生出的IMF减去,在所有评估的深度学习模型中,一致提高了准确性,F1得分和AUC.
- 观察到显著的性能提升,包括ResNet152的精度增加约9%,VGG19L的18%,MobileNetV3L的3%,SwinTransformerV2.2的8%.
- 可解释的人工智能技术 (Grad-CAM) 证实,这些模型专注于相关的胃肠道区域进行准确的预测.
结论:
- 2D EMD的整合显著提高了胃肠道图像分类深度学习模型的性能.
- 这种基于2D EMD的方法为改进人工智能驱动的医学图像分析和疾病检测提供了一个有希望的策略.
- 该框架显示了在医学成像和其他图像分类领域更广泛应用的潜力.
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