为双视图低能CESM分类进行校准变压器融合
Ahmed A H Alkurdi1,2, Amira Bibo Sallow1
1Department of Information Technology, Technical College of Duhok, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok 42001, Iraq.
Journal of imaging
|January 27, 2026
概括
一个新的双视图分类框架使用对比增强光谱乳房学 (CESM) 图像准确地区分正常和瘤乳房. 这种深度学习方法结合了CNN和变压器,以改善乳腺癌检测和决策支持.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 与对比度增强的光谱乳房学 (CESM) 使用标准视图的低能图像进行乳腺癌评估.
- 临床解读CESM需要整合来自尾 (CC) 和中侧斜 (MLO) 视图的信息.
- 准确的乳房侧分类对于及时诊断和治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估使用低能耗CESM图像进行乳房侧分类的双视图分类框架.
- 将深层卷积神经网络 (CNN) 功能提取与基于变压器的融合相结合,以提高诊断性能.
- 评估模型能够提供校准的概率和不确定性估计用于临床决策支持的能力.
主要方法:
- 采用双脊柱CNN架构,从低能量的乳房学 (DM) 图像中提取特征.
- 从CC和MLO的角度来看,基于变压器的融合集成的特征.
- 蒙特卡洛 (MC) 抛弃被用于不确定性估计,随后进行后勤校准.
- 为了进行可靠的评估,进行了5倍分层组交叉验证,并对患者进行分组.
主要成果:
- 最终的模型 (Model E) 实现了高性能,平均精度为96.88%,平均F1得分为97.68%.
- 观察到优异的歧视,平均ROC-AUC为0.9915和PR-AUC为0.9968.
- 该模型展示了高质量的概率输出,由0.0236的平均布里尔得分和0.0334.4的平均预期校准误差 (ECE) 证明.
结论:
- 使用低能耗CESM图像的双视图变压器融合为乳房侧分类提供了强大的区分能力.
- 拟议的框架产生了校准的概率和不确定性输出,对临床决策支持有价值.
- 这种方法对提高乳房造影的诊断准确性在回顾性单中心环境中显示出希望.
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