在超重人群中进行高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的科学研究 (2011-2024)
Juan David Paucar-Uribe1, Andrés Julián Rendón-Sanchéz1, Mauricio Vladimir Peña-Giraldo1
1Faculty of Physical Education, National Pedagogical University, Bogotá 480100, Colombia.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 27, 2026
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在超重和肥胖个体中有效降低身体脂肪. 研究表明,HIIT提供了与低强度计划相比的好处,没有观察到基于性别的结果差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的研究对超重/肥胖人口的体育炼.
- 在这些群体中,对高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 在整个生命过程中的趋势进行了有限的文献分析.
- 需要综合当前关于HIIT超重和肥胖的研究成果.
研究的目的:
- 在超重和肥胖人群中对高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 的科学成果进行文献分析.
- 为了确定研究趋势,出版模式,和关键主题在HIIT研究的超重管理.
- 绘制有关超重和肥胖的HIIT干预措施的科学文献的地图.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science和PubMed数据库中对282项研究进行了图书统计分析.
- 使用VOSViewer软件进行数据分析.
- 搜索查询侧重于"高强度间歇训练"或HIIT和 (超重或肥胖或"危险因素"或"肥胖风险").
主要成果:
- 出版物最富有成效的一年是2022年 (n=46).
- 研究文章占了产出的大部分 (81%),其次是评论文章 (15%).
- 很大一部分研究 (65.6%) 没有指定超重/肥胖以外的样本特征,对女性的研究很少 (23.4%).
- 关键词包括"运动"",肥胖"",高强度间歇训练"",超重"",体力活动"",身体组成"",减肥"",健康"和"心肺健康".
结论:
- 科学研究已经大大提高了对HIIT对超重的影响的理解.
- 总脂肪减少是经常报告的结果,没有观察到基于性别的差异.
- 与低强度训练计划相比,HIIT对超重和肥胖人口有好处.
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