石墨烯/CNT纳米复合材料:加工,性能和应用
Sachin Kumar Sharma1, Slavica Miladinović2, Lokesh Kumar Sharma3
1Surface Science and Tribology Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida 201314, India.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 27, 2026
概括
碳纳米管 (CNT) 和石墨烯纳米复合材料为各种应用提供了卓越的性能. 合成和加工方面的进步提高了它们的性能,克服了限制,为下一代材料铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 碳纳米管 (CNT) 和石墨烯纳米复合材料是先进的多功能材料.
- 它们具有出色的机械,热和电性能.
- 最近的创新解决了填充剂聚合,并提高了矩阵兼容性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查下一代高性能石墨烯和基于CNT的纳米复合材料.
- 分析合成,分散和接口工程方面的进展.
- 讨论该领域的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 聚合物,金属和陶矩阵的比较分析.
- 审查新的制造工艺,如增材制造和功能分级架构.
- 对提高耐磨性,耐腐蚀性和超级疏水性进行评估.
主要成果:
- 通过改进填料分布和负载转移,克服聚合的局限性.
- 增强材料性能,包括耐磨性和超水性.
- 在生物医学,建筑,能源,国防和航空领域具有广泛的适用性.
结论:
- 石墨烯和CNT纳米复合材料对于下一代高性能材料至关重要.
- 对可扩展性,生命周期评估和可持续加工的持续研究至关重要.
- 未来的工作重点应该是克服更广泛的工业采用所面临的剩余障碍.
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