2025年全球淋巴状腺瘤验证后监测活动:一个范围审查
Holly Jian1,2, Harriet Lawford1, Angus McLure2
1Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|January 27, 2026
概括
验证后监测 (PVS) 对于维持淋巴状病 (LF) 消除至关重要. 有针对性的调查和融入其他计划是PVS的常见策略,但全球范围内仍然存在资金和劳动力挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 要求进行验证后监测 (PVS),以防止淋巴状病 (LF) 在消除后复发.
- 世卫组织2025年指导方针建议至少采取两种PVS策略:针对性调查,综合调查,卫生设施查和分子异种监测 (MX).
研究的目的:
- 审查淋巴性 filariasis 验证后监测 (PVS) 活动和策略的全球证据.
- 确定常见的PVS方法,优先人口和在LF消除的国家的运营挑战.
主要方法:
- 从2007年到2025年,在23个消除LF的国家和地区,对PVS活动进行系统审查.
- 从17个国家的30份文件中提取数据,使用叙事合成和演内容分析.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science和WHO IRIS中进行的搜索.
主要成果:
- 针对性监测 (10个国家) 和与其他卫生计划 (9个国家) 整合是最常见的PVS策略.
- 在7个国家使用分子异种监测 (MX),在4个国家使用基于卫生设施的查.
- 运营挑战包括有限的资金,劳动力短缺和供应链问题;斯里兰卡,泰国,中国和韩国通过国家政策和国内资金展示了持续的PVS.
结论:
- 有效的PVS实施需要明确的,特定于环境的指导,以确保在各种环境中实现可持续性.
- 解决资金和劳动力等运营挑战对于长期消除LF的成功至关重要.
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