反应训练提高技术表现和调节皮质醇生物标志物在竞争足球运动员的竞争足球运动员.
Marco Centorbi1, Alessandro Medoro1, Luca Modolo2
1Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|January 27, 2026
概括
热身训练中的反应性训练可以提高足球运动员的技术技能和敏捷性. 这种干预也有助于降低精英运动员的压力生物标志物,特别是皮质醇水平.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 足球表现依赖于整合外部和内部刺激,以实现技术,身体和战术的发展.
- 精英足球运动员需要优化的训练方案来提高技能和管理生理压力.
研究的目的:
- 评估实验性热身 (EWU) 协议对足球特定技术和身体技能的影响.
- 评估EWU在精英足球运动员中调节皮质醇水平的有效性,皮质醇是生理压力的生物标志物.
主要方法:
- 32名精英男性足球运动员被分为一个实验组 (EG) 和一个控制组 (CG).
- 该团队执行了为期12周的EWU协议,每周四次进行渐进式协调练习,此外还进行定期的热身.
- 技术技能 (如敏捷性,射击) 和尿皮质醇水平在干预前和后被测量.
主要成果:
- 与CG相比,EG在敏捷性测试 (ICODT-BALL),技术指数,反应时间 (Y-REACT) 和射击性能 (SHOT) 中显示出显著的改进.
- 干预后,EWU组的皮质醇水平显著降低,这表明有效的压力调节.
- 在技术和体力技能方面的改进在EWU组中明显更大.
结论:
- 将协调训练纳入热身训练中,可以有效地提高精英足球运动员的技术表现和敏捷性.
- 该EWU协议有助于调节生理压力,由降低的皮质醇水平证明.
- 这种方法为优化竞争足球中的表现和幸福感提供了一个实用的策略.
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