行动指令源对代理感的影响:人类与人工代理对比
Salina Edwards1, Sukhvinder S Obhi2
1Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West - PC 303, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. edwars32@mcmaster.ca.
Experimental brain research
|January 27, 2026
概括
外部指令降低了代理感 (SoA). 人工智能,如聊天机器人,比人类教练更多地降低了SoA,影响了我们的控制感.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 代理感 (SoA) 对于日常运作至关重要.
- 与自愿行动相比,外部指令可以破坏SoA.
- 指示代理的作用,特别是人工的,是未被充分探索的.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类与人工代理如何影响SOA.
- 在不同的指令条件下检查代理机构的隐式和显式措施.
- 了解日益增长的人工代理集成对人类代理的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项研究,整合了隐性 (时间约束) 和显式 (自我报告的控制) 措施.
- 参与者的行动要么是自愿的 (自由选择),要么是由人类或人工代理人 (聊天机器人) 外部指示的.
- 数据分析比较了自由选择,人类指令和人工智能指令条件的机构措施.
主要成果:
- 时间绑定在自由选择条件下最强,在外部指令下减少.
- 与自由选择相比,当行动由聊天机器人指导时,约束力明显较低.
- 自我报告的对照评级在自由选择条件下最高,在人类和人工剂指令下降.
- 第三项研究使用综合方法复制了这些发现.
结论:
- 外部指令,特别是来自人工代理的指令,显著减少了代理的感觉.
- 在响应人类与技术驱动的指令时,代理机构的经验存在区别.
- 这些发现对人工代理在日常交互中的设计和整合有影响.
相关概念视频
Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents
1.5K
Mixed-action adrenergic agonists, like ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, directly and indirectly affect adrenergic receptors. These agents stimulate adrenoceptors and indirectly release stored neurotransmitters, amplifying the adrenergic response.
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine lack a catecholamine group, making them less susceptible to degradation by metabolic enzymes. They have increased oral bioavailability and lipophilicity, resulting in a longer duration of action. Their response is reduced by...
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine lack a catecholamine group, making them less susceptible to degradation by metabolic enzymes. They have increased oral bioavailability and lipophilicity, resulting in a longer duration of action. Their response is reduced by...
1.5K
Healthcare Agencies II
1.1K
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1.1K
Healthcare Agencies I
1.2K
Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
1.2K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
55.9K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
55.9K
Fixed Action Patterns
17.6K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.6K
Action Potential
4.6K
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
4.6K


