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在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的PrEP用户中进行化学性爱
I Pastor1, M A Kundro2, M Alonso Serena2
1Hospital Jose Maria Ramos Mejia, Sexual Health Clinic, Emergent Diseases Unit, Urquiza 609, C1221ADC, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ipastor@hivramos.org.ar.
AIDS and behavior
|January 27, 2026
概括
在布宜诺斯艾利斯的艾滋病毒暴露前预防药物 (PrEP) 用户中,化学性或故意使用性物质是常见的. 这种做法显著增加了性传播感染 (STIs) 的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 化学性 (故意使用精神活性物质进行性增强) 与艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 用户的性传播感染 (STIs) 率较高有关.
- 关于拉丁美洲PrEP使用者中化学性行为的证据和性传播疾病的流行情况有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述化学性行为的特点.
- 在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯的PrEP使用者中确定性传播感染的流行率.
主要方法:
- 描述性,横截面研究.
- 包括来自布宜诺斯艾利斯四家公立医院的165名PrEP用户 (2024年2月至10月).
- 通过临床记录和自我管理的问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在过去的一年中,化学性爱的流行率为32%.
- 最常使用的物质是MDMA,可卡因和玛基酸盐.
- 化学性与在过去一年报告性传播感染的可能性更高 (aOR 3.67) 独立相关.
结论:
- 在布宜诺斯艾利斯的PrEP用户中,化学性行为很普遍.
- 在这个人群中,化学性是最近STI诊断的独立风险因素.
- 将行为评估和危害减轻纳入PrEP和性健康政策至关重要.
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