为公众开发基于网络的体验式学习干预措施,以减少癌症耻辱:干预映射应用教程
Miyako Tsuchiya1,2, Keiichiro Adachi3, Akiko Kimata2,4
1Research Institute of Nursing, Musashino University, 3-3-3, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8181, Japan, 81 3-5530-7730.
这项研究开发了"朋友支持者",这是一个基于网络的干预措施,通过培养同情心来减少癌症耻辱. 该计划旨在提高公众对癌症幸存者的理解和支持,并持续评估其有效性.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症的耻辱感会对幸存者的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 需要多理论和多层次的干预措施,但在全球范围内有限.
- 公共误解加剧了癌症患者面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于网络的体验式学习干预,称为"朋友支持者".
- 培养公众对癌症幸存者的同情心和帮助意图.
- 应用干预映射 (IM) 方法用于系统干预设计.
主要方法:
- 利用干预映射 (IM) 方法的前四个步骤.
- 进行了文献评论,需求调查 (公众n=1076,幸存者n=473),以及专家/公众反 (n=18).
- 应用了多种心理理论和社会生态模型原则.
主要成果:
- 确定公众的误解是影响幸存者的生活质量的关键问题.
- 设计了一个5个模块的在线课程,包括自学,角色扮演和反.
- 公共调查表明,需要有关与癌症患者的互动和癌症存活率的信息.
结论:
- 干预映射 (IM) 方法对于开发复杂的基于网络的干预措施是有效的.
- "朋友支持者"在增强支持行为和减少癌症污名化方面表现有前途.
- 进一步的定量评估是必要的,以确认干预的现实世界的有效性.
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