帮助者留下戒烟的效果 预防吸烟复发的在线培训和个人网络:实用随机对照试验和嵌入式混合方法的协议 个人网络研究 个人网络研究
Myra Muramoto1, Allison Hopkins2, Christopher McCarty3
1Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Rm 3613A, 12631 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, United States, 1 303-724-9375, 1 303-724-9746.
JMIR research protocols
|January 27, 2026
概括
帮助者继续戒烟的干预可以通过参与戒烟者的个人网络来减少吸烟复发. 这项研究测试了它的有效性,显示了改善长期戒烟成功的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 尽管戒烟治疗,但吸烟复发仍然很高,对行为干预的证据有限.
- 个人网络显著影响吸烟行为,影响复发和戒烟.
- 现有的干预措施专注于戒断者,忽视了他们个人网络在预防复发中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试小说"帮助者戒烟"在线培训干预措施的有效性.
- 为了确定这种干预措施是否能降低戒烟者吸烟复发率.
- 检查个人网络在戒烟成果中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂实用随机对照试验 (pRCT) 涉及940名参与者.
- 对比"帮助者停烟"干预与通常的戒烟线护理.
- 通过调查和短信收集关于禁欲,认知/情绪因素以及个人网络特征的纵向数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究正在进行中,注册已经完成,337名参与者 (65%) 截至2025年8月31日完成了为期12个月的随访.
- 分析将比较干预组和对照组之间的戒断率.
- 定性访谈将探讨个人网络对复发和戒断的影响.
结论:
- 本pRCT评估了一种针对个人网络的新型干预措施,以减少吸烟复发.
- 研究结果将提供对个人网络动态和影响长期戒断的认知/情绪因素的见解.
- 该研究旨在通过利用社交网络支持来加强戒烟策略.
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