巴基斯坦强迫流离失所妇女的儿童残疾状况和产后医疗保健利用情况:二次数据分析
Kalyani Dhar1, Meshack Achore1, Robert Kokou Dowou2
1Department of Population Health, School of Health Sciences, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|January 27, 2026
概括
产后护理 (PNC) 的使用对母亲和新生儿健康至关重要,特别是对于流离失所的妇女来说. 这项研究发现,儿童损伤和缺乏产前护理 (ANC) 访问是巴基斯坦流离失所的母亲使用PNC的障碍.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 强迫流离失所的人口
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 产妇和新生儿死亡率在分娩后24小时内很高,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
- 强迫流离失所的人口和有残疾儿童的妇女在获得基本的孕产妇医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- 关于残疾儿童的流离失所妇女使用产后护理 (PNC) 的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响巴基斯坦强迫流离失所妇女使用PNC的因素.
- 检查儿童损伤与母亲使用PNC之间的关系.
- 为了确定障碍和促进公平,流离失所和残疾敏感的孕产妇保健的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 巴基斯坦2022年联合国难民署健康和利用调查 (HAUS) 的二次数据分析.
- 研究包括2847名年龄在18-49岁之间的流离失所母亲,他们在过去一年内分娩.
- 多变量逻辑回归评估了儿童障碍和其他因素对PNC使用的影响.
主要成果:
- 65%的母亲使用PNC服务;17.6%的母亲有残疾孩子.
- 儿童功能障碍与母亲的PNC利用率有显著的关联 (OR = 1.24).
- 产前护理 (ANC) 访问强烈预测PNC使用 (OR = 9.99);高等教育和儿童损伤与较低的PNC使用有关.
结论:
- 产前护理 (ANC) 和产后护理 (PNC) 之间的连续性对于改善母亲获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 财政,结构和法律障碍不成比例地影响了带有残疾儿童的流离失所妇女.
- 在巴基斯坦,加强医疗保健系统以对流离失所和残疾敏感至关重要.
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