评估职业压力手部骨折和工作休息时间的评估
Margaret R Wang1, Timothy Jeng1, Ishan Shah1
1Medical Student, Department of Plastic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Rhode Island medical journal (2013)
|January 27, 2026
概括
职业手压骨折导致大量的缺勤,平均有67.5天的工作假期. 诸如老年和复杂骨折等因素延长了康复时间,突出了需要公平照顾以加快恢复工作 (RTW) 的需要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤护理的护理人员.
背景情况:
- 手部受伤是导致残疾的重要原因之一.
- 职业手压骨折导致大量的时间离开工作.
研究的目的:
- 分析手压伤口骨折及其对工作休息时间的影响.
- 确定与长期返回工作 (RTW) 相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对从事职业手压伤造成的急性手指骨或骨骨折的成年患者的回顾性分析.
- 评估人口统计变量,伤害模式,治疗和RTW.
- 两变量和多变量回归分析来评估RTW预测因素.
主要成果:
- 分析了135名患者,平均年龄为42.4岁,91.1%的人从事手工劳动.
- 开放性骨折 (78.5%),关节内骨折 (20.0%) 和碎骨折 (54.8%) 的高率;30.4%需要截肢.
- 平均RTW为67.5天;西班牙裔/拉丁裔族裔,年龄较大,关节内,中和手腕下骨折与较长的RTW有关.
结论:
- 职业手压骨折导致严重的劳动残疾,平均休息67.5天.
- 高龄和复杂骨折与延长的RTW有关.
- 公平的护理对于促进及时恢复工作至关重要.
相关概念视频
Hand hygiene
5.9K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.9K
Fractures: Bone Repair
5.3K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
5.3K
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
1.5K
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.5K
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers
2.5K
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
2.5K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.8K
Mean free path and Mean free time
5.1K
Consider the gas molecules in a cylinder. They move in a random motion as they collide with each other and change speed and direction. The average of all the path lengths between collisions is known as the "mean free path."
5.1K


