COVID对医生EHR工作负载的影响:隐藏的流行病?
Ross W Hilliard1, Jacqueline Haskell2, Nicholas Jones3
1MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Portland, ME.
Rhode Island medical journal (2013)
|January 27, 2026
概括
COVID-19病例显著增加了美国医生,特别是初级保健医生的电子健康记录 (EHR) 工作量. 这凸显了需要解决EHR的需求,以防止医生在流行病期间的倦怠.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医生工作负载研究研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对医疗保健系统提出了前所未有的要求.
- 医生的工作负担,特别是与电子健康记录 (EHR) 相关的工作,越来越令人担忧.
- 了解公共卫生危机对医生EHR工作负载的影响对于系统弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查区域COVID-19病例增加和美国医生中EHR工作负载之间的关联.
- 为了区分对初级保健医生的影响与其他专业.
主要方法:
- 对美国近50万位门诊医生的EHR数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据从2019年5月到2022年5月,涵盖了大流行前和大流行期间.
- 检查了工作量指标,包括在EHR中的时间和"睡衣时间" (非工作时间).
主要成果:
- 增加的COVID-19率与所有医生中更高的EHR工作负载相关.
- 随着COVID-19病例的增加,初级保健医生在篮子和"睡衣时间"中出现了显著增加.
- 其他专业的"篮子时间"增加较小,而"睡衣时间"也因地区而有所不同.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行加剧了门诊医生的EHR工作量,不成比例地影响了初级保健.
- 这些发现强调了大流行相关疾病负担与医生电子健康记录需求之间的联系.
- 减少EHR工作负担的策略对于在健康危机和未来的流行病期间减轻医生倦怠至关重要.
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