评估从业者的知识,态度和实践,关于人体工程学原则在手术牙科的评估
Mohammed Sameena1, Kurma Amritha Varshini2, Madhu Varma1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, India.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|January 27, 2026
概括
牙科专业人员表现出高度的人体工程学知识和积极的态度,但缺乏一致的实践,强调需要有结构的培训和改进的工作场所设计,以预防肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs).
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科实践 牙科实践
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 手术牙科由于重复的任务和静态姿势,造成肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 的风险.
- 有限的研究存在于牙科专业人员的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 关于人体工程学的.
- 在牙科实践中减轻MSD风险,人体工程学原则至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度牙科专业人员的人体工程学知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 识别牙科机构有效实施人体工程学的障碍.
- 通过快速上肢评估 (RULA) 评估经验,人体工程学KAP和自我评估风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对200名牙医进行了基于问卷的调查,这些牙医至少有2年的临床经验.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息,人体工程学KAP和使用RULA进行自我评估.
- 统计分析包括回归分析,ANOVA和描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 报告了高度的人体工程学意识 (例如,椅子位置上的92.1%,照明上的83.3%).
- 大多数牙医重视人体工程学 (83.8%) 并支持培训 (79.7%).
- 发现了不一致的做法,特别是手腕和部姿势 (p<0.05),缺乏培训和基础设施不佳是关键障碍.
结论:
- 尽管牙科专业人员拥有丰富的知识和积极的态度,但人体工程学实践仍然不足.
- 结构化的人体工程学培训和改进的工作场所设计对于减少MSD至关重要.
- 解决培训和基础设施不足等障碍对于提高从业者的寿命和福祉至关重要.
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