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病毒社区动态和病毒-原核生物相互作用在一个全规模的建造湿地

Yi Sun¹, Hao Qin¹, Tao Liu¹

¹Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.

|January 27, 2026

概括

病毒在建筑湿地 (CWs) 中发挥着至关重要的作用,影响微生物多样性和营养循环. 这项研究揭示了病毒群落的季节性动态及其与CW生物膜中的核细胞相互作用.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
废水处理技术废水处理技术
生物膜生态学的生态学

背景情况:

微生物驱动营养和污染物在建筑湿地 (CWs) 中的去除.
病毒通过宿主相互作用来调节微生物群落,但它们在CW生物膜中的作用尚不清楚.
了解病毒-原核生物相互作用对于优化CW性能至关重要.

研究的目的:

阐明病毒在CW生物膜中的生态作用.
分析病毒 - 益生菌相互作用及其对微生物群落的影响.
调查CW中病毒社区的功能潜力.

主要方法:

从全面的三级处理CW采样.
对病毒, prokaryotic 和细胞外聚合物质 (EPS) 组成的分析.
研究病毒感染策略和菌体编码的辅助代谢基因 (AMG).

主要成果:

在CW中的病毒和 prokaryotic 社区显示季节性动态和相互联系.
菌体与 lysogenic 菌体的比率与 prokaryotic 多样性有负相关性,表明病毒感染策略的转变.
菌体感染细菌和古生物,遵循核心细菌种群的"杀死获胜者"模式.
与生物地化学循环相关的菌体AMG表现出季节性变化.

结论:

病毒在CW生物膜中显著塑造微生物社区结构和功能.
菌体有助于CWs内生物地球化学循环的季节性变化.
这项研究提供了对基于自然的废水处理系统中的病毒宿主动态的见解.

关键词:

辅助代谢基因辅助代谢基因生物膜是一种生物膜.建造的湿地建造的湿地菌宿主相互作用三级待遇是一种三级待遇.病毒社区社区病毒社区

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