在美国病医生中对倦怠的调查
Brin E Freund1, Alina V Ivaniuk1, Cormac A O'Donovan2
1Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|January 27, 2026
概括
在专家中,医生倦怠率很高,超过一半的人报告倦怠. 机构因素显著影响着倦怠,女性和中西部医生面临更高的风险,需要组织干预.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 病医生面临着燃烧的独特风险,但专业特定的数据有限.
- 了解症护理中的倦怠驱动因素对于医生福祉和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国病医生中倦怠的患病率和贡献因素.
- 确定与本专业中倦怠相关的个人和实践相关因素.
- 为了告知有针对性的干预措施,以减轻症护理中的倦怠.
主要方法:
- 从2024年10月到2025年2月,一项由45个问题组成的调查分发给美国的临医生.
- 用单变量和多变量统计方法分析了176个答案.
- 该调查量化了倦怠,并评估了人口统计和实践特征的关联.
主要成果:
- 54%的病医生报告了倦怠,20.5%报告了严重的倦怠.
- 倦怠与医生后悔他们选择的职业或计划减少工作时间有关.
- 防止燃烧的因素包括人员支持,同事覆盖和男性性别;在EMU患者负担较高增加了燃烧.
- 白人医生报告了更高的倦怠率,而东北/南方地区的实践和男性性别对严重倦怠有保护作用.
结论:
- 病医生的倦怠程度受到机构因素的显著影响,具有特定的人口和地区差异.
- 中西部地区的妇女和医生被确定为特别面临风险的群体.
- 建议采取紧急的组织和机构行动,以解决倦怠问题,提高患者安全,并防止医生疲劳.
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