在自闭症成年人中评估功能认知:每周日历规划活动
Anne C Sullivan1, Asha K Vas2, Samantha Tierney3
1Anne C. Sullivan, PhD, OTR, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Dallas; asullivan6@twu.edu.
概括
与神经类型的同龄人相比,自闭症年轻人在功能认知任务中表现出显著的差异. 周日历规划活动 (WCPA) 突出了自闭症个体在规划,效率和战略使用方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人经常遇到执行功能缺陷,影响日常生活,教育和就业.
- 周日历规划活动 (WCPA) 是功能认知的基于绩效的评估,但对其在自闭症成年人中的使用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 使用WCPA调查自闭症年轻人的功能性认知模式.
- 确定自闭症和神经类型年轻人之间的规划,规则遵守,准确性,效率,错误和策略的具体差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究比较了自闭症 (n=55) 和神经类型 (n=32) 的没有智力障碍的年轻成年人 (18-30岁).
- 利用成人2级的每周日历规划活动 (WCPA) 来评估规划时间,规则遵循,预约准确性,效率,错误类型和策略.
- 在自闭症成年人中,策略使用与WCPA准确度相关.
主要成果:
- 在规划时间,规则遵守,预约准确性,效率,错误类型和战略利用方面观察到显著的群体差异.
- 在自闭症成年人中,使用的策略数量较多与WCPA准确度正相关 (r = .42).
结论:
- 自闭症成年人在管理复杂的任务,解决冲突,处理分心和有效组织信息方面表现出功能性认知挑战.
- WCPA显示出作为一个评估工具的潜力,以告知旨在增强自我的自我意识和战略开发,以改善自闭症患者的日常功能方面的干预措施.
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