基于智能手机的心理干预非自杀性自伤 (Kalmer App):多中心双盲随机受控试验的协议
Anna Julià1,2,3, Irene Jaén4, Mónica Conesa Giménez5
1Fundació Sanitària d'Igualada, Igualada, Spain.
JMIR research protocols
|January 27, 2026
概括
这项研究测试了Kalmer,一个移动应用程序干预措施,以减少年轻人的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI). 初步结果显示,参与度和接受度很高,支持数字心理健康工具.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是青少年和年轻人的日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的NSSI治疗方法往往无法获得,并且不是针对年轻人的.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预提供了一个可扩展和具有成本效益的方法来支持NSSI患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估Kalmer的有效性,一种基于应用程序的新干预措施,在减少NSSI频率和增强青少年和年轻成年人的情感福祉方面.
- 为了确定针对NSSI的基于应用程序的干预措施的治疗结果的预测因素.
- 提出一个随机对照试验研究卡尔默干预的研究方案.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期6周的双臂随机对照试验,涉及240名14-24岁的参与者,他们患有NSSI.
- 卡尔默应用程序由辩证行为疗法和认知行为疗法提供信息,通过生态瞬间评估提供量身定制的干预措施.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受卡尔默干预或控制精神教育应用程序,NSSI频率在基线,6周和1个月和3个月后续评估.
主要成果:
- 在2022年12月获得道德审批;从2026年1月开始,招聘正在进行中.
- 145名参与者已经同意并完成了基线评估.
- 初步数据显示,应用程序的参与度,接受度以及用户对可用性和内容的积极反都很高.
结论:
- 这项研究将为NSSI提供基于移动应用程序的干预措施的有效性提供关键证据.
- 它旨在探索数字心理健康干预措施中的潜在变化机制.
- 研究结果将有助于为患有NSSI的年轻人开发可访问的数字心理健康工具.
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