丧失父亲时的战争孤儿年龄和青春期末的性
Nermina Kravić1,2, Izet Pajević3,4, Mevludin Hasanović3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, University Clinical Center, Rate Dugonjića bb, 75000, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. kravic.nermina@gmail.com.
战争孤儿在五岁之前失去父亲,经历了较低的弹性. 干预措施应针对这些年轻的战争孤儿和那些有兄弟姐妹的人,以获得更好的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 战争孤儿经常面临心理挑战.
- 关于父亲丧生的年龄如何影响战争孤儿的长期心理健康和恢复能力的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查战争孤儿中青春期末的父亲丧失年龄与心理健康特征 (包括性) 之间的关系.
- 确定影响这些结果的社会人口和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 评估了50名战争孤儿 (16至21岁) 的样本,这些孤儿在波斯尼亚战争期间在5岁之前失去了父亲.
- 使用了包括皮尔森相关性,t测试,ANOVA和回归分析在内的统计分析.
- 关键变量包括父亲丧生的年龄,社会人口统计学因素和精神健康指标,如性和抑郁症.
主要成果:
- 父亲丧生的年龄较小独立地与青春晚期整体性降低和自我和生活接受度降低有关.
- 更高的教育程度调解了父亲丧生的年龄与较低的自我报告抑郁症之间的关联.
- 作为一个独生子女与更高的性,个人能力和对自我和生命的接受有关.
结论:
- 非常早期的父亲丧失为战争孤儿创造了特定的脆弱性,对他们在青春期的性产生了负面影响.
- 对于那些在很小的时候经历过父亲丧失的战争孤儿来说,推以弹性为重点的干预措施.
- 干预措施还应该考虑兄弟姐妹对性和心理健康结果的影响.
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