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来自伊朗雅赫罗姆的牲畜中的Giardia组合的分子鉴定

Seifollah Khoshami¹, Hassan Rezanezhad¹, Kavous Solhjoo¹

¹Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

International journal of environmental health research

|January 27, 2026

概括

在伊朗,在牲畜中发现了Giardia感染,基因分析显示了A和E组合.在牛,绵羊和山羊中发现的A组合对人类构成动物感染风险.

科学领域:

兽医寄生虫学兽医寄生虫学
分子流行病学分子流行病学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病

背景情况:

是人类和动物常见的肠道寄生虫.
牲畜和人类之间的动物传播Giardia是一种严重的担忧.
了解牲畜中的Giardia遗传多样性对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定Giardia在伊朗的Jahrom的牛,绵羊和山羊中的流行率和遗传组合.
评估在牲畜中传播的Giardia菌株的动物传染潜力.
为了调查Giardia感染,宿主物种,年龄和便一致性之间的联系.

主要方法:

来自540只动物 (90头牛,247头羊,203头山羊) 的便样本使用显微镜选Giardia囊.
针对谷氨酸脱酶 (gdh) 基因的嵌套PCR被用于分子检测.
阳性分离物进行了测序,以识别遗传组合.
对被测序的分离物进行了植物遗传学分析.

主要成果:

在6.5%的便样本中检测到Giardia囊.
绵羊和山羊的整体感染率为6.9%,牛的4.4%.
12个分离物的分子特征确定了组合AI (n=5),AII (n=1) 和E (n=6).
组装A分离物显示出与人类,动物和环境菌株的遗传关系.
在年轻的动物中,感染的发病率更高,并且与便的一致性有关.

结论:

该研究在伊朗牲畜中确定了Giardia组合AI,AII和E.
组合A的存在凸显了从牲畜到人类的显著动物性传染风险.
在畜牧业有效的监测和控制战略是减轻Giardiasis传染给人类的必要条件.

关键词:

这是一种Giardia lamblialia.雅罗姆·雅罗姆 (Jahrom Jahrom) 是一个名字.组装组装组装组装畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业动物性疾病是动物性疾病.

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