在电子运动员和非运动员中,功能性前庭眼镜反射和认知功能的比较
Gül Ölçek1,2, Yuşa Başoğlu3,4, İlayda Başoğlu5,6
1Department of Audiology Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|January 28, 2026
概括
与非运动员相比,电子竞技运动员表现出增强的认知功能,如注意力和视觉空间记忆. 然而,他们的功能前庭眼反射 (VOR) 仍然相似,这表明游戏影响认知,但不影响前庭表现.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 电子竞技是一个全球现象,具有显著的认知和前体需求.
- 电子竞技参与对特定认知和前庭影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些需求对于运动员的训练和健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较电子竞技运动员和非运动员之间的认知功能 (视觉空间记忆,反应时间) 和功能前庭眼反射 (VOR).
- 为了研究密集游戏和执行功能之间的关系.
- 为了确定电子竞技参与是否会影响前庭表现.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及18名电子竞技运动员和18名年龄相匹配的对照 (17-27岁) 的比较横截面研究.
- 使用Stroop测试和Corsi块测试 (前进/后退跨度) 的认知评估.
- 通过功能性头部脉冲测试 (fHIT) 评估功能性VOR.
主要成果:
- 电子竞技运动员在Stroop测试中表现出明显更快的反应时间和更少的错误.
- 电子竞技运动员在前后两种Corsi Block Test跨度上都表现出卓越的表现.
- 在电子竞技运动员和对照者之间没有发现功能VOR结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 电子竞技运动员拥有增强的注意力控制和视觉空间记忆.
- 密集游戏似乎可以选择性地改善执行和记忆功能.
- 功能性VOR不受密集的电子竞技参与的影响.
- 建议与更大的队列进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果并探索培训/健康应用.
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