试点随机对照试验的研究协议,检查南非大规模的文化适应问题管理加 (PM +)
Aviwe Zuziwe Nomalibongwe Tebekana1, Marit Sijbrandij2, Ashwin Navsaria3
1Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating Centre of Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. avatebekana@gmail.com.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究适应了南非Xhosa社区的Problem Management Plus (PM+) 文化,并以大规模格式评估了其可行性. 结果将指导未来对心理应急干预的试验.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 文化适应 文化适应
背景情况:
- 问题管理加 (PM+) 是世卫组织开发的一种干预措施,用于在资源较少的环境中治疗心理困扰.
- 对于南非的Xhosa社区来说,PM+还没有在文化上适应,也没有以大规模的格式进行测试.
- 这项研究解决了对文化相关和可访问的心理健康解决方案的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在文化上为南非的Xhosa社区适应PM+.
- 评估以大规模形式 (一周内每天五次会议) 提供PM+的可行性和可接受性.
- 为PM+有效性和成本效益的未来大规模试验提供信息.
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:与Xhosa利益相关者和卫生专业人员进行定性访谈,以适应文化.
- 第2阶段:试点随机对照试验 (N=60) 将PM+与常规护理进行比较.
- 第三阶段:与参与者,助手和利益相关方进行定性过程评估.
主要成果:
- 探索性分析的重点是可行性,可接受性和实施潜力.
- 试验RCT数据将为大规模PM+交付模型的改进提供信息.
- 定性数据将识别实施的障碍和促进者.
结论:
- 这项研究将为适应和提供Xhosa语境内的大规模格式的PM+提供见解.
- 结果将指导对未来有效性和成本效益试验的代适应.
- 这项研究有助于扩大贫困人口获得心理健康干预的机会.
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