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WeQuit: 一个基于夫妇的戒烟网页应用程序的试点结果
Seung Hee Choi1, Elizabeth Jenuwine1, Hossein Yarandi1
1College of Nursing, Wayne State University 5557 Cass Ave. #350, Detroit, MI 48202.
概括
为夫妻设计的WeQuit网络应用程序在帮助伴侣一起戒烟方面表现有前途. 这种可访问的工具提高了合作伙伴的支持和信心,表明了广泛戒烟的潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于夫妇的戒烟干预比个人方法更有效,但往往需要昂贵的面对面会话.
- 需要为夫妇提供更实惠和更容易获得的戒烟选择.
- WeQuit Web应用程序是为了弥补这个差距而开发的,它提供了一个以夫妻为中心的数字解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于夫妇的网络应用程序,WeQuit,用于戒烟.
- 试点测试WeQuit应用程序在夫妻之间可行性和可接受性.
- 评估WeQuit对吸烟相关和关系变量的初步影响.
主要方法:
- WeQuit是基于家庭系统理论开发的,结合了社区应对,吸烟系统适合和刺的过程.
- 通过应用程序完成率和参与时间来评估可行性.
- 使用可用性和满意度等级来衡量可接受性,同时通过吸烟和关系动态的变化来评估初步影响.
主要成果:
- 40对夫妇完成了WeQuit计划,参与率很高 (77.5%完成了超过50%的计划).
- 该应用程序在可用性 (87.0%) 和实用性 (80.0%) 方面获得了很高的评分,用户对制定戒烟计划 (80.0%) 有信心.
- 在积极的伴侣支持方面观察到显著的改善 (p<.001),特别是在成功戒烟的人群中,他们也表现出更好的二次疗效 (p=.006).
结论:
- 基于理论指导的,基于夫妇的WeQuit网络应用程序展示了增强夫妇戒烟的潜力.
- 该应用程序的可行性和可接受性表明,它是支持戒烟努力的可行工具.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括一项大型试点试验,以证实WeQuit在实现戒烟成果方面的有效性.
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