对于5岁以下儿童的压电活性皮肤穿越骨导电植入物的安全性和结果:一项前性队列研究
Faisal Zawawi1, Afnan F Bukhari, Eulaf Alaadah
1Cochlear Implants & Hearing Aids Unit, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
概括
活跃的穿皮压电骨导电植入物安全地改善了先天性听力损失的幼儿的听力. 这些植入物提供了显著的,稳定的听觉功能的收益,使它们成为儿童听力恢复的可行选择.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 具有先天性听力损失的幼儿通常需要先进的听力干预.
- 活跃的穿皮骨传导植入物为这种人群的听力恢复提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在接受了压电式活跃的穿皮骨传导植入物 (OSI) 的5岁以下儿童的听觉结果.
- 评估OSI在改善儿科患者听力功能的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在一个单一的高等推学术中心进行前性队列研究.
- 5岁以下的14名儿童接受了OSI,并至少进行1年的随访.
- 审计结果,手术细节,并发症和设备使用被系统地收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 15个植入物用于先天性导电性听力损失 (cCHL),3个用于单侧耳聋 (SSD).
- 在cCHL患者中观察到显著的听力改善 (中位数为45dB纯色调平均收益).
- 所有患者都表现出定期使用设备 (平均每天10.6小时),在平均后续2.36年期间,听力表现没有下降.
结论:
- 压电式活跃的穿皮骨传导植入物是幼儿的安全有效选择.
- 对于儿科听力损失的听力功能,OSI提供了显著和持续的改善.
相关概念视频
Survey Safety
381
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
381
5-Number Summary
5.7K
In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the second quartile, the data value of the third quartile, and the maximum data value. These 5 data values can be visualized as a box and whisker plot.
In a box plot, the minimum and maximum data values represent the lower and upper whiskers in the graph, and the median is designated as the center of the box in the chart. The first quartile and third...
In a box plot, the minimum and maximum data values represent the lower and upper whiskers in the graph, and the median is designated as the center of the box in the chart. The first quartile and third...
5.7K
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
10.8K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.8K
Outcomes of Glycolysis
107.1K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
107.1K
Conduction System of the Heart
13.2K
Autorhythmicity is a term that refers to the heart's inherent ability to generate electrical signals and instigate muscle contractions. This self-regulating conduction system within the heart consists of two key components: the pacemaker cells and specialized conducting cells.
The pacemaker cells are located in two primary nodes: the sinoatrial (SA) node and the atrioventricular (AV) node. The SA node pacemaker cells can autonomously depolarize, triggering an action potential that leads to the...
The pacemaker cells are located in two primary nodes: the sinoatrial (SA) node and the atrioventricular (AV) node. The SA node pacemaker cells can autonomously depolarize, triggering an action potential that leads to the...
13.2K
Conduction System of the Heart
3.7K
The cardiac conduction system produces and transmits electrical impulses that prompt myocardial contraction, ensuring efficient heart function. This intricate system ensures that the heart beats in a coordinated and efficient manner, beginning with the atria and then the ventricles. The conduction system optimizes cardiac output by maintaining this precise sequence, which is crucial for adequate blood circulation.
This system relies on the unique properties of nodal and Purkinje cells:...
This system relies on the unique properties of nodal and Purkinje cells:...
3.7K


