青少年体育参与的地理空间和社会人口变量:2021-2022年全国儿童健康调查
Ann E Rogers1, Amanda Prokasky2, Mary J Von Seggern1
1Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|January 28, 2026
概括
对于收入较低且有特殊医疗保健需求 (SHCN) 的儿童来说,青少年体育参与率较低. 这些差异因州而异,表明需要量身定制的战略,以确保所有儿童平等地获得青少年体育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 青少年体育 (YS) 的参与对儿童的发展和体育活动 (PA) 至关重要.
- 了解青年科学参与中的社会人口差异对于促进健康公平至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,基于社会经济地位和健康状况,青年科学参与存在潜在障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查与年轻人参与的社会人口统计因素在美国年龄在6-17岁的年轻人中.
- 为了调查国家层面的YS参与的变化.
- 确定YS参与与满足PA指导方针之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对2021-2022年全国儿童健康调查的横截面分析.
- 后勤回归模型用于评估年轻人参与的社会人口学预测因素.
- 罗 - 斯科特奇方体测试,将YS参与与PA准则的遵守联系起来.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过6.4万名年轻人;51%的人参加了YS.
- 较低的家庭收入和特殊医疗保健需求 (SHCN) 与许多州的年轻人参与率显著降低有关.
- 观察到与YS参与的种族/种族和年龄关联的地理差异.
结论:
- 来自较低社会经济背景的年轻人以及那些有SHCN的年轻人面临着参与YS的重大障碍.
- 青年科学参与的各个国家的差异凸显了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
- 促进平等获得青年科学对于最大限度地提高所有年轻人的发展和健康效益至关重要.
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