创新HTA:呼吁能力建设和标准化
Diana M J Delnoij1,2, Dalia M Dawoud3, Jamie Elvidge4
1https://ror.org/038b4c997National Health Care Institute, Netherlands.
International journal of technology assessment in health care
|January 28, 2026
概括
创新医疗技术评估 (HTA) 需要更好的数据标准化和欧洲合作,以确保公平地获得新医疗技术. 能力建设至关重要,但资源限制需要HTA机构优先考虑.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术评估 (HTA) 是指对医疗技术进行评估.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策和治理卫生政策和治理
背景情况:
- 新的医疗技术在资源稀缺的情况下出现,需要高效的医疗技术评估 (HTA) 来指导决策.
- 医疗卫生技术支持公平,负担得起的有效创新,这是医疗保健系统面临的关键挑战.
- 视野2020项目的重点是创新HTA方法,以应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 总结一个关于创新的HTA方法的Horizon2020项目的与政策相关的发现.
- 讨论这些发现对欧洲HTA治理的影响.
- 确定挑战,并为推进HTA实践提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 来自下一代健康技术评估 (HTx) 项目的18篇政策导向性论文的专题分析.
- 在线调查和为期两天的会议,涉及21个欧洲和全球利益相关者.
- 收集利益相关者对拟议解决方案的反,并确定未来战略的优先级.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要挑战包括缺乏标准化的数据访问,不同的证据需求和不足的HTA能力.
- 拟议的解决方案包括能力建设,国家/国际对话,标准化和加强欧洲合作.
- 利益相关者对拟议解决方案的成功表达了不同的期望.
结论:
- 通过对话调整证据需求,通过欧洲合作进行标准化和能力建设对于HTA创新至关重要.
- 如果不增加对人员的投资,HTA机构将面临优先考虑的困境.
- 虽然欧洲的合作至关重要,但为了有效的标准化,全球的调整可能是必要的.
相关概念视频
Lung Capacity
56.2K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
56.2K
Respiratory Capacities
1.4K
Respiratory capacities are crucial indicators of lung function, representing the maximum amount of air an individual's respiratory system can handle during various breathing phases.
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
1.4K
Movement Joints in Buildings
343
Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
343
Types of Building Stone
435
Building stones, essential materials for construction, are extracted from natural rock deposits and processed into specific forms and dimensions suitable for various building applications. These stones are broadly classified into three types based on their geological formation: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
435
Buffers: Buffer Capacity
2.3K
Buffer capacity is the quantitative measure of a buffer to resist the change in pH. As shown in the following equation, the buffer capacity, denoted by 'beta', is expressed as the number of moles of acid or base needed to change the pH of a one-liter buffer solution by 1 unit. Here, Ca and Cb indicate the number of moles of acid and base, respectively. Note that dpH represents the change in pH.
In the graph, pH is plotted as a function of the number of moles of base (Cb) added to a weak...
In the graph, pH is plotted as a function of the number of moles of base (Cb) added to a weak...
2.3K
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
5.3K
The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body. Respiratory volumes describe the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. Tidal volume is the air breathed in and out during normal, quiet breathing. Inspiratory reserve volume is the air that can be forcefully inspired beyond the tidal volume. In contrast, expiratory reserve volume refers to the air that can be expelled from the lungs after a normal...
5.3K


