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When an object's velocity changes over time, the total distance traveled can be determined by summing small displacement intervals over short increments. This approach approximates the true distance through numerical summation and the use of integral calculus. An estimate of the total displacement can be obtained by measuring velocity at regular intervals and multiplying each value by the corresponding time step.If a runner accelerates over the first three seconds of a race, speed measurements...
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 The probability of a random variable x  is the likelihood of its occurrence. A probability distribution represents the probabilities of a random variable using a formula, graph, or table. There are two types of probability distribution– discrete probability distribution and continuous probability distribution.
A discrete probability distribution is a probability distribution of discrete random variables. It can be categorized into binomial probability distribution and Poisson...
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Probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. The term event is defined as a collection of results of a procedure. An event is a simple event when an outcome cannot be divided into simpler parts.
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A probability histogram is a visual representation of a probability distribution. Similar a typical histogram, the probability histogram consists of contiguous (adjoining) boxes. It has both a horizontal axis and a vertical axis. The horizontal axis is labeled with what the data represents. The vertical axis is labeled with probability. Each rectangular bar in the histogram is 1 unit wide, which suggests that the area under each bar equals the probability, P(x), where x is 1, 2, 3, and so on.
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In geometry, measuring the direct distance between two points on a plane is essential in various practical and theoretical applications. Whether in navigation, engineering, or computer graphics, determining the shortest path between two locations involves using the distance formula. This formula is derived from the Pythagorean Theorem, which relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. On a coordinate plane, the horizontal and vertical distances between two points serve as the legs of...
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Tumor Biochemical Heterogeneity and Cancer Radiochemotherapy: Network Breakdown Zone-Model.

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透与距离依赖的网站职业概率的透.

Eleftherios Lambrou1, Panos Argyrakis1

  • 1Department of Physics and Complexity Center, University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
概括

这项研究引入了一个反向透模型,其中移除地点的概率取决于距离中心的距离. 这种方法模拟瘤微环境的影响,显著降低透值并影响集群动态.

科学领域:

  • 物理 物理学 物理
  • 计算生物学 计算生物学
  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学

背景情况:

  • 标准的透模型假设场地占用均.
  • 瘤微环境表现出不均的条件,影响治疗疗效.
  • 瘤引起的氧气和等关键元素的枯竭会影响癌症治疗.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种新的反向透模型,以取决于距离的移除地点.
  • 模拟中心"瘤"对系统性质的影响.
  • 调查不同的外围移除概率如何影响透值和集群形成.

主要方法:

  • 实现一个反向透模型,其取决于距离的移除概率,q(d).
  • 将中心点建模为瘤,导致更高的近距离移除概率.
  • 分析系统属性,包括临界透值 (pc),作为边界移除概率 (qp) 的函数.

主要成果:

  • 随着qp的下降,观察到临界透值 (pc) 的显著下降.
  • pc从标准的0.5927下降到大约0.20.
  • 跨集群的大小和集群的总数显示出对qp的强烈依赖.

结论:

关键词:
蒙特卡洛模拟的蒙特卡洛模拟.距离依赖的职业概率缺氧异质性的异质性反向透是一种反向的透.瘤学辐射建模模型瘤放射治疗瘤放射治疗

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  • 开发的反向透模型有效地捕捉了瘤微环境的不均条件.
  • 取决于距离的网站移除显著改变透动态,降低了关键值.
  • 该模型提供了关于局部环境变化如何影响全系统性质的见解,这与癌症治疗优化有关.