基准测试:兽医实践的工具,以改善瑞士猫和狗的抗生素谨慎使用
Anaïs Léger1,2, Heinzpeter Schwermer1, Guy-Alain Schnidrig1
1Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO), 3003 Bern, Switzerland.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
瑞士实施了一项针对猫和狗的抗生素使用 (ABU) 的新国家基准测试工具. 该工具有助于兽医实践评估他们的ABU,在猫比狗的使用率更高.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 在伴侣动物中使用抗生素有助于抗菌素耐药性,这是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 瑞士收集有关兽医抗生素治疗的全国数据,以监测使用情况.
- 这项研究详细介绍了第一次在全国范围内实施对猫和狗抗生素使用的基准测试工具.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一种新的国家对抗生素使用在狗和猫的基准测试工具.
- 为评估抗生素处方习惯建立实践水平的指标.
- 根据其抗生素使用强度对兽医实践进行分类.
主要方法:
- 开发了基于每种物种规范化治疗日的实践级治疗指标 (pATI).
- 使用瑞士立法门将实践分为四个抗生素使用类别 (非常高,高,可接受,不使用).
- 对小型动物和混合实践单独进行了基准测试,对狗和猫的数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在686个兽医机构实施了基准,其中97.2%接受狗和97.7%接受猫的抗生素使用分类.
- 在所有实践类型中,与狗相比,猫的pATI中位数始终更高.
- 猫和狗的抗生素使用值大约是猫与狗的两倍,这表明猫类患者的使用率更高.
结论:
- 这代表了对伴侣动物 (狗和猫) 抗生素使用的第一个国家一级的基准测试工具.
- 预计该工具将促进兽医中抗生素处方实践的显著,长期改善.
- 研究结果强调了抗生素使用的物种特异性差异,猫的使用模式较高.
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