:

Vladimir A Lazovsky1, Sergey V Stasenko1,2,3, Roman K Khismatullin1

  • 1Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, 123592 Moscow, Russia.

Brain sciences
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
概括

我们开发了一个模拟受体到网络编码的多尺度味道模型. 这种生物物理准确,高效的模型为口味创建了独特的神经"指纹",使实际的神经形态味觉传感器成为可能.

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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

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The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
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Conditioned taste aversion, also known as sauce béarnaise syndrome, is a phenomenon in which an individual develops an aversion to a certain food taste following a negative experience, typically illness. This form of aversion is a type of classical conditioning in which the taste of the food (conditioned stimulus, CS) is associated with the experience of illness (unconditioned stimulus, UCS).
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